{"id":375,"date":"2022-10-16T21:01:27","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T21:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kernunnos.it\/?page_id=375"},"modified":"2026-02-25T15:16:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T15:16:57","slug":"kernunnos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kernunnos.it\/eng\/kernunnos\/","title":{"rendered":"Kernunnos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"375\" class=\"elementor elementor-375\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2677aa6 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"2677aa6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;opacity-tilt&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;opacity-tilt&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 2600 131.1\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 69.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.25\" d=\"M2600 0L0 0 0 130.1 2600 69.1z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 2600 131.1\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 69.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.25\" d=\"M2600 0L0 0 0 130.1 2600 69.1z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d440a0d\" data-id=\"d440a0d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e48fae2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e48fae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kernunnos<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b20e59a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b20e59a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a62afd6\" data-id=\"a62afd6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8770693 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8770693\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7568b1 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"f7568b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0a36f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0a36f3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0127eec elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"0127eec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-753a6a1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"753a6a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-15c526b\" data-id=\"15c526b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e9b605 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e9b605\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kernunnos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-429552d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"429552d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1ee7c2\" data-id=\"f1ee7c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85808c6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85808c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The name of the Kernunnos project is inspired by the name of the most representative deity of the Celtic pantheon: Cernunnos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-056a21f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"056a21f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>He is associated with wild nature, sexuality, hunting, and the cycle of life. Although representations of the deity may vary, he is always depicted with two horns or antlered racks on his head, often as a theriocephalous figure (with a beast\u2019s head), emphasizing the \u201cunion of the divine with the animal,\u201d the latter also encompassing humanity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93c64dc elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93c64dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cernunnos is one of the oldest deities worshiped by ancient shamanic-pagan cults around the world. He is generally described as a dual god with a twofold aspect: light and shadow, night and day, summer and winter. In this dualistic vision, his two horns symbolize his dual nature.<span style=\"font-size: 1em; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: 0px;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfea726 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfea726\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>He can also be represented as a triune god, with three different faces: goat, bull and deer, often related to\nthree aspects that reflect those of the Triple goddess: the Youth (Warrior), the Father, and the Sage.\nPeople make offers to Kernunnos because he is the deity of fertility and has a strong connection with\nMother Earth: in fact he represents the expression of male strength and rebirth.<br \/>People often make offerings to Kernunnos because he is also the god of fertility and has a strong connection with Mother Earth; in fact, he represents the expression of masculine strength and rebirth.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f63349e elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f63349e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The name Cernunnos in this form appears in a single first-century A.D. Gallo-Roman inscription, the Pillar of the Nautae in Lutetia (Paris), dedicated by the local guild of navigators to Emperor Tiberius. On the pillar, in addition to the dedication to the emperor and to Jupiter Optimus Maximus, there are several depictions of deities with their names. The name Cernunnos appears next to a figure of which only the face has been preserved\u2014bearded, with deer antlers threaded with two torques.\n\nThe name of this deity may be linked to that found in the third-century B.C. inscription G224 from Montagnac, recorded in Volume 1 of the Recueil des inscriptions gauloises (RIG). It is engraved using Greek letters but in the Gaulish language, and it contains a dedication to the god Carnonos in the dative form Carnonu, suggesting that the name Cernunnos may be a Latin interpretation of the Gaulish Carnonos.\n\nA third possible epigraphic evidence is found in Luxembourg, part of ancient Gallia Belgica in the territory of the Treveri tribe, where on a tabula ansata a vow is inscribed and dedicated to the god Cerunincos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b910091 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b910091\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iconographic evidence, on the other hand, is more abundant. The oldest, dated between the 6th and 5th centuries B.C., was found in Italy in Val Camonica, inhabited by the Camunni people\u2014a meeting point between Celtic and Rhaetian cultures. On rock no. 70 at the site of Nacquane, there is a gigantic human-like figure with deer antlers on its head, beside which stands a much smaller figure, likely a devotee in a praying position.\n\nAlthough stylized, the Nacquane Cernunnos shows elements that appear in later depictions of the god, namely the torc and possibly the serpent. These elements are even more explicit on the Gundestrup Cauldron from the 2nd century B.C., probably crafted by Thracian artisans but commissioned by a Celtic elite, possibly from the Scordisci people, and brought to Denmark following the movements of Germanic populations. On the Gundestrup Cauldron, Cernunnos is depicted seated cross-legged\u2014a position that would become canonical for this deity\u2014holding the torc and a serpent with a ram\u2019s head, and surrounded by various animals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c22929 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c22929\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are also two first-century A.D. depictions of Cernunnos from Reims and Vandoeuvre. The first, bearded and seated cross-legged, is surrounded by Apollo and Mercury and holds a cornucopia-like bag from which a flow of coins or grains emerges. Beside him are three animals: a mouse, a stag, and a bull.\n\nThe second, from Vandoeuvre, depicts a younger Cernunnos surrounded by a pair of putti and a pair of serpents, holding a closed bag in his hands. Many other Gallo-Roman or Britanno-Roman representations may be linked to Cernunnos, but due to the damaged and fragmentary condition in which they have reached us, they are difficult to identify.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05a739e elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05a739e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">Also within the Gallo-Roman context, two small statuettes dating from the 1st to the 3rd century A.D. have been found, representing female figures but displaying the typical characteristics and iconography of Cernunnos. It thus appears that there may have been a female counterpart to the deity, called Carvonia, mentioned in a Celtic-Roman inscription discovered in Slovenia\u2014a name that literally means \u201cdoe\u201d in the Celtic language.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">Also within the Gallo-Roman context, two small statuettes dating from the 1st to the 3rd century A.D. have been found, representing female figures but displaying the typical characteristics and iconography of Cernunnos. It thus appears that there may have been a female counterpart to the deity, called Carvonia, mentioned in a Celtic-Roman inscription discovered in Slovenia\u2014a name that literally means \u201cdoe\u201d in the Celtic language.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5067021 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5067021\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d656874\" data-id=\"d656874\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kernunnos Kernunnos Il nome del progetto Kernunnos si ispira al nome della divinit\u00e0 pi\u00f9 rappresentativa del panteon celtico: Cernunnos. Egli<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kernunnos.it\/eng\/kernunnos\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Kernunnos<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-375","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kernunnos.it\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kernunnos.it\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kernunnos.it\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kernunnos.it\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kernunnos.it\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375"}],"version-history":[{"count":71,"href":"https:\/\/www.kernunnos.it\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1127,"href":"https:\/\/www.kernunnos.it\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375\/revisions\/1127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kernunnos.it\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}